What
is the Course About?
This course is about teaching
children to read. Its authors believe that having the ability to
read is a basic human right. As we approach the year 2000, all the
citizens of Europe require this ability if they are to function
appropriately in society, if not, they risk social exclusion.
In the early 1990s an extensive
survey - the IEA Study of Reading Literacy - was undertaken in 32
countries around the world. By comparing information about cultures,
school systems and the strategies employed for teaching reading,
the survey provides a basis for considering effective teaching.
This course is based on the findings of the Survey.
The main aims of the Survey
are explained in the following paragraph:
“Many diverse views exist
about the best way to teach children to read, yet little is known
about which countries are most successful in achieving this aim
or what the most productive strategies are for doing so. Moreover
the campaigns for turning around the rising tide of illiteracy
in the world add a note of urgency in the efforts of literacy
researchers and practitioners.”
(Foreword to: Elley, Warwick
B.The IEA Study of Reading Literacy: Achievement and Instruction
in Thirty-Two School Systems)
This course offers you the opportunity
to learn about and to share ideas and experiences of teaching reading
with teachers in other countries in Europe. You will learn that
some strategies and approaches have been found to be more effective
than others and will have the opportunity to try them out in your
own classroom.
By reflecting on your own practice
and the experience of teachers in other areas, the course will allow
you to consider new possibilities and to enrich and develop your
teaching.
The authors of the course believe
strongly that the number of children who have reading difficulties,
and are labelled as having special educational needs, will be reduced
if teachers in Europe can recognise and deploy teaching strategies
for reading which are the best and most effective for their particular
situation.
The course has been developed
by a partnership involving 11 countries and funded by the European
Commission, DGXXII under the ‘Open and Distance Learning’ Chapter
of the Socrates Programme.
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